of to for with about by的用法区别...

供稿：hz-xin.com 日期：2025-05-23

of，for，to和with的用法区别是什么

to的用法
一：表示相对,针对
be strange to
二：表示对比,比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较
senior,junior
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词
they returned to their hometown
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较
compare to sth.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

介词of用法
1:表示剥夺,除去
clarify the river of flowing rubbish
2:of接直接宾语
remind sb.of his duties
3:of接间接宾语
ask a question of sb
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend
5:固定词组

with在下列结构中起副词作用：
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如：
(1) This article deals with common social ills,with particular attention being paid to vandalism.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如：
(2) With different techniques used,different results can be obtained.
(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.

for基本可以归纳为以下几点:
1.The period between 1905 and 1915 was important one for Einstein.
for"对……来说"(利益)
All for one,and one for all.人人为我,我为人人.
Smoking is not good for the health.吸烟有害健康.
2.Einstein received worldwide praise for his scientific research.
for"由于"(理由,原因)
She was angry with him for being late.她生气是因为他迟到.
3.In 1933,Einstein and his family left Europe for the USA.
for"向,往……"(方向,目的地)
This ship is for San Francisco.这艘船是开往旧金山的.

介词in,on,at,from,for,of,to,with和about在什么情况下用

一、表示时间的介词at,on,in：
(1) at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”
at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出时 at lunch 午饭时 at noon 正午时 at night 夜间
I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床
表示“在……岁”时,用at the age of….如：at the age of five.在五岁时.
(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”.如：
on Monday 在星期一 on April 1st 在四月一日
I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening,at night；但若指具体某一天的上述时段时,则一律用on.如：On the afternoon of May 23.在五月二十三日下午.
(3) in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上.in September 在九月
in winter 在冬季 in 1999 在1999年 in the 20th century 在20世纪
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
二.form
from表示“等时间的起点”,作“从……”解,多用于“from…to/till…”中.
You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.周一至周五你什么时间来都行.
The exam will start from 9:00am.考试将从上午九点开始.
①from“从……（开始）”未必持续到现在,如：from 1995 to 1998.从1995年到1998年.
三.with 用……工具
He broke the window with a stone.他用石头把窗打破了
He stopped the ball with his right foot.他用脚把球停住.
with表示“用……工具”时,工具前必须加冠词或物主代词
四.of
of表示从成品仍可看出原料.
This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的.
This salad is made of apples and strwberres.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的.
七.．表示“关于”的介词：of,about,on
(1) of仅指“关于”人或事物的存在,
如：He spoke of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片.
He thought of this matter yesterday.他昨天想到了这件事.
He thought about this matter yesterday.他昨天考虑了这件事.
(2) about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况.
It’s a book for children about Africa and its people.它是一本供儿童阅读的关于非洲和非洲人的书.
Can you tell me something about yourself?你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗?
(3) on是指“关于”学术性的或严肃的,供专门研究用的.
It’s a textbook on the history of China.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书.
五.．表示“原因、理由”的介词：for,at,from,of,with
(1) for表示“一般的理由”常与famous,punish等词连用.
Xi’an is famous for its long history.西安因历史悠久而著名.
The city is well known for her large population.这座城市以人口众多而知名.
(2) at一般指“情感”的原因,通常放在表示“惊讶或喜悦等感情”的动词或形容词之后,表示“因听到或看到而……”.
She got angry at his words.她因为他的话生气了.
He was surprised at the news.听到这消息他大吃一惊.
(3) from表示“外在的原因”.如受伤、车祸等.
He died from the wound.他因受伤而致死.
Her son was badly hurt in a traffic accident.她儿子在一次车祸中严重受伤.
(4) of表示“内在的原因”,如病、饿等到.
He died of cancer.他死于癌症.
The old man died of hunger.老人死于饥饿.
(5) with表示“由外在影响到肉体或心理”的原因.
He shook with cold.他因寒冷而发抖.
He shouted loudly with anger.他气得大喊大叫

介词in at from about on by to for of with的用法
⑴ 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别：表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间；表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)
⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般时态；“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久) 之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would be here after 6：00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)
⑶ since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段斶间)”表示“总共有…之久”,都常用于完成时态；如：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自从1970年起就在这家工厂工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了30多年)
⑷ by、in与with表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者；in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写那篇文章)/ Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是老舍写的)

⑸ about与on的用法区别：都可以表示“有关…”,但是about的意义比较广,而on主要表示“有关…(专题/课程)”。如：Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(汤姆要作一个美国历史的报告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他们兴致勃勃地谈论着即将来到的野外旅游)
⑹ through与across、over的用法区别： through指“穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)”； across和over可以指“跨越…(街道/河流)”,可互换,但是表示“翻过…”时只能用over. 如：Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那时一只老鼠跑过路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座桥)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他们翻过大山提前到达了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(参观者们穿过一个大门来到另一个公园)

(7)as与like的区别：两个词都表示“像……”,但是as译为“作为……”,表示的是职业、职务、作用等事实,而like译为“像……一样”,表示外表,不是事实。如：Let me speak to you as a father.(我以父亲的身份和你讲话。)(说话者是听者的父亲) / Let me speak to you like a father.(让我像一位父亲一样和你讲话)(说话者不是听者的父亲)
(8)at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法区别：at the end of…既可以表示时间也可以表示地点,译为“在…末；在…尽头”,常与过去时连用；by the end of…只能表示时间,译为“在…前；到…为止”,常用于过去完成时； in the end与at last基本等义,表示“终于、最后”,通常用于过去时；to the end译为“到…的终点为止”,前面往往有表示运动或连续性的动词。如：By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上学期期末我们已经学习了第三册16个单元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.(在路的尽头你能找到一幢有棕色窗户的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.(上周末他们动身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最终在期末考试中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我们应该把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿这条路走到底就能看见一家邮电局)

(9)for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at the moment的区别：for a moment“一会儿、片刻”(=for a while),常与持续性动词连用；for the moment“暂时、目前”,常用于现在时；in a moment“一会儿、立即、马上”(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用于将来时；at the moment“此刻,眼下”(=now),用于现在进行时。如：Please wait for a moment.(请稍等)/ Let’s leave things as they are for the moment.(暂时就维持现状吧！) / I’ll come back in a moment.(我过会儿回来)/ I am very busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙)
(10)but的问题：用介词but引出另一个动词时,要注意：如果前面有do,后面就用原形动词,前面没有do时,后面的动词要加to。如：I could do nothing but wait.(我什么也做不了只能等) / They had no choice(选择) but to fight.(他们没有选择只有战斗)
(11)in front of 与in the front of： in front of“在…的前面”, 与in the front of“在…的前部”。如：A car was parking in front of the hall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台)
(12)except (for)与besides的区别：except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides“除了”则表示包含,即“不仅……又……”。如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院)(Tom没有去故宫)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课)(“汉语”也是他学的功课之一)
other than 除了......之外...... There 're nobody here other than me 与.....不同..... 与.....不同方式.....we can't get there other than by swimming.
Apart from : with the exception of ...; besides... Apart form a few scratches, the car was undamaged.